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Toronto Family Lawyers.
Compassionate, Strategic, Local

When your family's future is at stake, you need lawyers who know Ontario family law, know Toronto's courts, and know how to protect what matters most to you. Our family law team is steps from the Toronto Family Court at 361 University Avenue.

Divorce Child Custody Separation Agreements Child Support Spousal Support Property Division 5 min from Family Court

55 University Avenue, Toronto  |  5-Minute Walk to Toronto Family Court  |  Free Initial Consultations  |  All of Toronto & GTA

Toronto family law. The numbers that matter
~40%of Canadian marriages
end in divorce, making family law the most common legal need in Toronto
4–6months
typical timeline for an uncontested divorce in Ontario from filing to order
5 minwalk
from our 55 University Ave office to Toronto Family Court at 361 University Ave
$669court filing fee
for a divorce application in Ontario. We handle all filings on your behalf

Your Legal Team

Combined 40+ years in Ontario family courts
Members: Ontario Bar Association, Family Law Section

Experienced Toronto Family Lawyers, Every Stage, Every Issue

Family law is rarely just a legal matter. It is one of the most personal and emotionally challenging experiences a person can go through. At Lexaltico LLP, our Toronto family lawyers combine legal expertise with genuine empathy, giving you both the strategy and the support you need to protect your rights, your children, and your future.

Our office at 55 University Avenue places us steps from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice and the Ontario Court of Justice. The two Toronto courts where family law matters are heard. We know these courts, their procedures, their judges, and their timelines. That local knowledge is a tangible advantage for our clients.

Every Family Law Matter, Handled with Care

Our Toronto family lawyers handle the full range of family law issues, from collaborative, uncontested separations to complex contested litigation involving significant assets, business interests, or high-conflict parenting disputes.

Divorce

Uncontested · Contested · Joint Application

Divorce in Canada is governed by the federal Divorce Act. You must be separated for at least one year before a divorce order can be granted (except in cases of adultery or cruelty). Our Toronto divorce lawyers guide you through every step, from filing the Application to obtaining the Divorce Order, whether your divorce is uncontested and cooperative or contested and complex.

Joint divorce applications, where both spouses apply together, now represent 31% of all divorces in Canada and are faster, less costly, and less adversarial. We assist with both sole and joint applications.

Governing legislation: Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.), Federal
Learn more about divorce in Toronto →

Child Custody & Parenting Time

Decision-Making · Parenting Time · Parenting Plans

Since the 2021 amendments to the Divorce Act and the Children's Law Reform Act, the terms "custody" and "access" have been replaced with decision-making responsibility and parenting time. Courts in Toronto determine all parenting arrangements based on the best interests of the child. The paramount consideration under both Acts.

We represent parents in negotiating parenting plans, attending case conferences, and litigating contested parenting matters at the Ontario Superior Court and Ontario Court of Justice in Toronto.

Governing legislation: Children's Law Reform Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. C.12 & Divorce Act
Learn more about child custody in Toronto →

Child Support

Table Amounts · Section 7 Expenses · Variation

Child support in Ontario is not discretionary. It is a legal right of the child. The amount is calculated using the Federal Child Support Guidelines, based primarily on the paying parent's gross annual income and the number of children. On top of the base "table amount," Section 7 of the Guidelines sets out special and extraordinary expenses, childcare, medical costs, tutoring, post-secondary education, and extracurricular activities, shared proportionally between parents.

We assist with calculating support, enforcing support orders, and varying support when income or circumstances change.

Governing legislation: Federal Child Support Guidelines, SOR/97-175 & Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3
Learn more about child support in Toronto →

Separation Agreements

Negotiation · Drafting · Independent Legal Advice

A separation agreement is a legally binding domestic contract under Ontario's Family Law Act that resolves all issues arising from separation, property division, support, parenting, and more. It does not require a court application and, when properly drafted with independent legal advice on both sides, it is enforceable and comprehensive.

We draft, review, and negotiate separation agreements for clients across Toronto. We also provide independent legal advice (ILA) certificates, a critical step that protects the enforceability of the agreement.

Governing legislation: Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3, Parts I, III, and IV
Learn more about separation agreements →

Spousal Support

Entitlement · Amount · Duration · Variation

Spousal support is governed by both the federal Divorce Act (for married spouses divorcing) and Ontario's Family Law Act (for married or unmarried spouses). Entitlement, amount, and duration are guided by the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines (SSAGs), a range-based framework used by courts and lawyers across Canada. Support is not automatic; entitlement depends on compensatory, non-compensatory, and contractual factors.

Governing legislation: Divorce Act, ss. 15.2, 17 & Family Law Act, Part III
Learn more about spousal support in Toronto →

Property Division

Equalization · Matrimonial Home · NFP Calculation

Ontario's Family Law Act governs property division for married spouses through the equalization of net family property regime. Each spouse calculates their Net Family Property (NFP): assets minus debts, minus the value of property brought into the marriage. The spouse with the higher NFP pays the other half the difference. The equalization payment. The matrimonial home has unique rules: it cannot be excluded from NFP even if owned before marriage.

Governing legislation: Family Law Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3, Part I (ss. 4–16)
Learn more about property division in Toronto →

Marriage Contracts & Cohabitation Agreements

Prenuptial Agreements · Domestic Contracts

Marriage contracts (prenuptial agreements) and cohabitation agreements are domestic contracts under Ontario's Family Law Act that allow couples to establish their own rules for property division, support, and other matters, overriding the default statutory rules. To be valid and enforceable, these agreements must be in writing, signed by both parties, and witnessed. Both parties should have independent legal advice.

Governing legislation: Family Law Act, Part IV (Domestic Contracts, ss. 51–60)
Learn more about marriage contracts →

Restraining Orders & Emergency Motions

Urgent Relief · Protection Orders · Emergency Hearings

When safety is at risk or urgent court intervention is needed, such as a parent removing a child without consent, a spouse being excluded from the matrimonial home, or a threat of harm, Toronto family courts can grant emergency relief on short notice. Our lawyers are experienced in urgent motions, restraining orders under the Children's Law Reform Act and Family Law Act, and emergency parenting applications.

Being steps from the Toronto courts means we can respond and file on extremely short notice when your situation demands it.

Governing legislation: Family Law Act, s. 46 & Children's Law Reform Act, s. 35
Learn more about emergency family law relief →

Key Ontario & Federal Family Law Legislation

Understanding which law applies to your situation is the first step. Ontario family law is governed by a combination of federal and provincial legislation, and the applicable Act determines your rights, timelines, and options.

Divorce Act

Federal · R.S.C. 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.)

Canada's primary federal family law statute governing divorce, corollary relief (child support, spousal support, parenting), and variation of orders. Amended significantly in 2021 to introduce new terminology (decision-making responsibility, parenting time) and mandatory consideration of family violence.

Applies to: Married couples seeking divorce. Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice, 361 University Ave, Toronto.

Family Law Act

Provincial · R.S.O. 1990, c. F.3 · Amended 2024

Ontario's primary provincial family law statute governing property division (equalization of net family property), spousal support for married and unmarried spouses, the matrimonial home, domestic contracts (separation agreements, marriage contracts, cohabitation agreements), and dependants' support. Amended in 2024 to enhance arbitration enforceability and update language.

Applies to: Married and common-law spouses in Ontario. Court: Ontario Superior Court of Justice, Toronto.

Children's Law Reform Act

Provincial · R.S.O. 1990, c. C.12

Governs parenting arrangements (decision-making responsibility, parenting time, contact) for children where parents are not divorcing under the Divorce Act, including unmarried couples and married couples separating without divorce. Also governs parentage, the Office of the Children's Lawyer, and recognition of foreign parenting orders.

Applies to: Unmarried parents and married parents not using the Divorce Act. Court: Ontario Court of Justice, 60 Queen St W, or Superior Court.

Federal Child Support Guidelines

Federal Regulations · SOR/97-175 · Mirrored in Ontario

Mandatory regulations under the Divorce Act setting the method for calculating child support, including Table Amounts based on the paying parent's income and number of children, and Section 7 special and extraordinary expenses (childcare, medical, extracurricular). Ontario's provincial guidelines under the Family Law Act mirror the federal guidelines exactly, so the amount is identical regardless of which Act applies.

Applies to: All child support determinations in Ontario, married and unmarried parents alike.

How the Ontario Family Law Process Works

Understanding the process before you start reduces anxiety and helps you make better decisions. Here is the typical path for a contested family law matter in Toronto, from first steps to resolution.

1
Consult a Lawyer
Week 1
Understand your rights, identify urgent issues, and develop a strategy before taking any steps.
2
Negotiation & Disclosure
Weeks 2–8
Exchange financial disclosure. Attempt negotiated resolution through lawyers or mediation before filing.
3
Court Application
Month 2–3
If no agreement, file an Application at 361 University Ave. Serve the other party. Obtain any interim orders needed.
4
Case Conference
Month 3–6
Mandatory meeting with a judge to identify issues, explore settlement, and set timelines. Judges actively encourage resolution here.
5
Trial or Settlement
Month 6–24+
Most cases settle before trial. If not, a trial is scheduled. The judge makes final orders on all outstanding issues.

Plain-Language Guides to Ontario Family Law

Understanding your rights is the first step. Our Toronto family lawyers have written these guides to give you clear, plain-language answers to the most common family law questions in Ontario, so you can make informed decisions.

📋

The Complete Guide to Divorce in Ontario

Everything you need to know about the divorce process in Ontario, from the one-year separation requirement to obtaining your Divorce Order at Toronto's Superior Court.

Grounds for divorce in Canada
Uncontested vs. contested divorce
Joint divorce applications
How long divorce takes in Ontario
Cost of divorce in Ontario
Toronto divorce court, 361 University Ave
Read the Divorce Guide →
👨‍👩‍👧

Child Custody & Parenting Time in Ontario, A Parent's Guide

How courts in Toronto decide parenting arrangements, what "decision-making responsibility" and "parenting time" mean under the 2021 Divorce Act amendments, and how to protect your relationship with your children.

Best interests of the child test
Decision-making responsibility (formerly custody)
Parenting time schedules
Relocation, moving with your children
How courts handle family violence
The Office of the Children's Lawyer
Read the Custody Guide →
💰

Child Support in Ontario, How It's Calculated

A plain-language breakdown of how child support is calculated in Ontario under the Federal Child Support Guidelines, including Table Amounts, Section 7 expenses, shared parenting adjustments, and how to vary support when circumstances change.

How to use the Child Support Tables
Section 7 special & extraordinary expenses
Shared parenting support calculation
Imputing income to a parent
Varying a child support order
Family Responsibility Office (FRO) enforcement
Read the Child Support Guide →
🏠

Property Division in Ontario, The Equalization Guide

How Ontario divides property on separation and divorce, including the Net Family Property calculation, the matrimonial home, excluded property, and how debts are treated. With a worked example of the equalization calculation.

Net Family Property (NFP) calculation
The matrimonial home, special rules
What property is excluded
The equalization payment, worked example
Business interests and pensions
Property division for common-law couples
Read the Property Division Guide →
📝

Separation Agreements in Ontario, What You Need to Know

A practical guide to separation agreements in Ontario, what they must include, how to make them enforceable, why you need independent legal advice, and how they interact with court proceedings.

What a separation agreement must include
Why independent legal advice matters
When a court can set aside an agreement
Separation agreement vs. court order
How to change a separation agreement
Separation without divorce, is it enough?
Read the Separation Agreement Guide →
💼

Spousal Support in Ontario, Entitlement, Amount & Duration

A guide to spousal support in Ontario, when you may be entitled to support, how courts calculate the amount and duration using the Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines, and what happens when circumstances change.

Compensatory vs. non-compensatory support
The Spousal Support Advisory Guidelines (SSAGs)
How long spousal support lasts
Spousal support for common-law partners
Varying spousal support orders
Tax treatment of spousal support
Read the Spousal Support Guide →

Where Toronto Family Law Cases Are Heard

Our office at 55 University Avenue is a short walk from both Toronto family courts. We know their procedures, their scheduling systems, their duty counsel services, and their local practice directions, giving our clients a real advantage.

Ontario Superior Court of Justice

361 University Avenue, Toronto, ON M5G 1T3
📍 5-minute walk north on University Ave from our office

The Superior Court handles the most complex family law matters in Toronto, including divorce, property division, contested parenting disputes, and spousal support. This is where divorce applications are filed and where trials in major family law cases are held. The court also has a Family Law Information Centre (FLIC) offering free information to self-represented parties.

Divorce Applications Property Division Complex Parenting Spousal Support Trials

Ontario Court of Justice, Toronto

60 Queen Street West, Toronto, ON M5H 2M4
📍 8-minute walk from our office via University Ave south to Queen

The Ontario Court of Justice handles family matters that do not involve divorce, including child custody and parenting time for unmarried parents, child support applications, child protection proceedings (CAS), and emergency motions. This is often the first port of call for urgent parenting matters in Toronto, as it typically has faster scheduling than the Superior Court for preliminary steps.

Parenting Orders Child Support Child Protection Emergency Motions

Four Ways to Resolve a Family Law Dispute in Ontario

Not every family law matter needs to go to trial. In fact, the vast majority of family law cases in Ontario are resolved without a judge making a final decision. Here are your options, and when each one makes sense.

01

Negotiation

Lawyers negotiate directly on your behalf to reach a settlement, by phone, email, or four-way meetings. The least expensive option and works well when both parties are reasonable and willing to compromise.

Lowest cost Best for: Cooperative separations where parties are broadly aligned.
02

Mediation

A neutral mediator helps both parties reach agreement. The mediator does not make decisions, they facilitate. A mediator's agreement is not binding until lawyers review and formalize it. Ontario courts actively encourage mediation before litigation.

Moderate cost Best for: Parties who want more structure than negotiation but want to stay out of court.
03

Arbitration

A private arbitrator (often a retired judge or senior family lawyer) hears both sides and makes a binding decision. Faster than court and more private. Ontario's Family Law Act amendments in 2024 strengthened the enforceability of family arbitration awards.

Moderate–High cost Best for: Complex disputes where parties want a final decision without the delay of court.
04

Court Litigation

When agreement is impossible, court is the path. A judge makes binding orders on contested issues after hearings and, if necessary, a trial. Toronto's Superior Court has case conference processes designed to encourage settlement at every stage.

Highest cost Best for: High-conflict cases, safety concerns, enforcement, or where a binding decision is needed urgently.

What Every Toronto Family Knows

1 year
minimum separation period required before a divorce can be granted in Canada under the Divorce Act. The clock starts the day you separate, not when you file
Source: Divorce Act, R.S.C. 1985, s. 8(2)(a)
31%
of Canadian divorces were filed as joint applications in 2020 | up from just 4% in 1987 | reflecting a growing trend toward cooperative separation
Source: Statistics Canada, 2022
15 years
average duration of a marriage in Canada before divorce, meaning most people going through separation are dealing with complex, long-term financial entanglements
Source: Statistics Canada
$669
Ontario court filing fee for a divorce application. We handle all filings, paperwork, and court submissions on your behalf
Source: Ontario Superior Court fee schedule
2021
year the Divorce Act was substantially amended, replacing "custody" with "decision-making responsibility" and "access" with "parenting time". The biggest change in 35 years
Source: Bill C-78, Divorce Act Amendments, 2019
94.78%
of Canadian divorces are granted on no-fault grounds. The one-year separation period, making fault-based divorce extremely rare in practice
Source: Statistics Canada, Divorce Act data

Toronto Family Law FAQs

How long does a divorce take in Ontario?
An uncontested divorce, where both spouses agree on all issues, typically takes 4–6 months from the date of filing to the Divorce Order being granted. You must already have been separated for at least one year before filing. A contested divorce, where issues like property, parenting, or support are disputed, can take 1–3 years or significantly longer depending on complexity and court scheduling at 361 University Avenue in Toronto.
Relevant legislation: Divorce Act, s. 8 (Grounds for Divorce)
Do I have to go to court to get a separation agreement in Ontario?
No. A separation agreement is a private domestic contract. You do not need to go to court to make it. Both parties negotiate and sign the agreement, ideally each with their own independent legal advice. The agreement is binding and enforceable without any court involvement. However, if you later want the support provisions of your agreement filed with the court (to be enforced by the Family Responsibility Office), you can do so by filing a simple form.
Relevant legislation: Family Law Act, Part IV, Domestic Contracts (s. 54)
How is the matrimonial home treated differently from other property in Ontario?
The matrimonial home is subject to unique rules under Ontario's Family Law Act. Unlike other property, the matrimonial home cannot be excluded from the Net Family Property calculation even if one spouse owned it before marriage, which is a significant departure from the general rule. Both spouses have equal rights of possession of the matrimonial home regardless of whose name is on title, and neither spouse can sell or mortgage it without the other's consent. This often makes the matrimonial home the most contentious asset in an Ontario divorce.
Relevant legislation: Family Law Act, Part II, Matrimonial Home (ss. 18–28)
Does a common-law partner have the same rights as a married spouse in Ontario?
No, and this is one of the most important and misunderstood distinctions in Ontario family law. Common-law partners in Ontario do not have the same automatic property rights as married spouses. There is no automatic equalization of property for common-law couples. Common-law partners can, however, claim spousal support under Ontario's Family Law Act (after three years of cohabitation or if they have a child together) and may pursue property claims through unjust enrichment or constructive trust arguments. A cohabitation agreement can clarify these rights in advance.
Can one parent move to another city with the children after separation?
Not without the consent of the other parent or a court order. The 2021 amendments to the Divorce Act introduced a mandatory notice and dispute process for relocation. A parent wishing to relocate must give at least 60 days' written notice. The other parent can object and apply to court. Relocation decisions are made based on the best interests of the child. The court weighs the reason for the move, its impact on the child's relationship with the other parent, and the child's existing ties. This is one of the most litigated issues in Toronto family courts.
What is the Family Responsibility Office (FRO) and how does it work in Ontario?
The Family Responsibility Office (FRO) is the Ontario government agency responsible for enforcing support orders and separation agreements that have been filed with the court. Once a support order is filed with the FRO, it automatically enforces the order, collecting payments from the paying party and disbursing them to the recipient. The FRO has significant enforcement powers including wage garnishment, suspension of driver's licences, passport restrictions, and reporting to credit bureaus. Registration with the FRO is automatic for court-ordered support; private agreements can also be filed for enforcement.
Which Toronto family court do I file at, Superior Court or Ontario Court?
It depends on your situation. If you are married and seeking a divorce, you must file at the Ontario Superior Court of Justice at 361 University Avenue. If you are separating without a divorce, or if you are not married, parenting and child support matters can be filed at either the Superior Court or the Ontario Court of Justice at 60 Queen Street West. The Ontario Court of Justice often has faster scheduling for urgent motions. Our Toronto family lawyers will advise you on the right court for your specific circumstances.

Ready to Talk to a Toronto Family Lawyer?

Our family law team offers free initial consultations. We will listen to your situation, explain your rights, and give you a clear picture of your options, with no obligation.

Book Your Free Consultation →

Toronto Family Law Office, 55 University Avenue

Steps from Toronto Family Court at 361 University Avenue. TTC accessible, Osgoode Station is a 3-minute walk. In-person and virtual consultations available.

Toronto Family Law Team

Address

55 University Ave, Suite 1100
Toronto, ON M5J 2H7

Nearest TTC

Osgoode Station (Line 1), 3 min walk

Phone

416-333-6200

Family Court

361 University Ave, 5 min walk north
60 Queen St W, 8 min walk south

Hours

Monday – Friday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Evening & weekend appointments available

Book a Free Family Law Consultation
Representative Outcomes

Real Results for Real Clients

Every case is unique. These anonymized examples illustrate the types of results our team has achieved. Past outcomes do not guarantee future results.

Family Law

High-Net-Worth Divorce Settlement

Secured 63% asset division for client with complex multi-property portfolio

Our client faced a contested divorce involving multiple properties across Ontario, RRSPs, and a family business valued at $4.2M. Through strategic negotiation and forensic accounting analysis, we achieved a division significantly above the standard equalization payment, protecting our client's business interests while ensuring fair spousal support terms.

Favourable Settlement
Child Custody

Emergency Custody Order — Child at Risk

Obtained emergency sole custody within 48 hours

When credible evidence of an unsafe environment emerged, our team filed an urgent motion under the Children's Law Reform Act. The court granted our client temporary sole custody and supervised access within two business days, protecting the children while the matter proceeded to a full hearing.

Emergency Order Granted
Client Stories

Hear From Our Family Law Clients

Video testimonials coming soon

4.8★★★★★

Based on 260+ Google Reviews

“I had the absolute pleasure of working with two lawyers from Lexaltico on different matters. The level of professionalism, expertise, and care was consistently exceptional. They take the time to thoroughly understand your situation and proactively problem-solve.”
— SJR, Google Review Share Your Experience
4.8★★★★★
260+ verified reviews
Read All Reviews Leave a Review on Google
★★★★★
“My experience with Jia was exceptional. I am impressed with the level of professionalism and empathy they handle my situation. Jia and her team provided me with excellent guidance during the entire process, they never left me alone. They made me feel secure and confident all the time.”
— Brenda Mazzuchi
★★★★★
“I had the privilege of being represented by Ms. Jia Junaid and Ms. Nicole Sexton for a complex family law matter involving divorce, property division, and parenting arrangements. Their attention to detail and deep knowledge of family law were evident at every stage. What stood out most was their balanced approach: strong and strategic in negotiations, yet sensitive and supportive.”
— Maryam
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