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Acting for Brokerages and Registrants
A brokerage carries two kinds of legal risk at once: the regulator on one side, and the contract on the other. They are governed by different rules and they rarely arrive one at a time.
A RECO complaint and a civil claim can run in parallel, and what you write in one can be read in the other.
The Registrar cannot order anyone to pay you. Commission is recovered in court or by arbitration, never through a complaint.
Since 1 December 2023 there is no such thing as a customer. Every person is a client or a self-represented party.
Brokerage liability for a registrant does not end when the registrant leaves the brokerage.
Quick Answer
What does a lawyer do for a real estate brokerage in Ontario?
Three distinct things, and it helps to keep them separate. The first is regulatory: responding to a RECO inquiry, an inspection or a complaint under the Trust in Real Estate Services Act, 2002, and defending a registrant or a brokerage before the Discipline Committee. The second is contractual: the representation agreements, listing agreements, buyer representation agreements and co-operating brokerage arrangements that decide who is owed what, and litigating them when a commission is not paid. The third is internal: the agreements between the brokerage and its own registrants, which determine what happens to a file, a client and a commission when somebody moves to another brokerage. These are governed by different bodies of law and they are not interchangeable. The Registrar has no power to award money, and a court has no power to affect a registration.
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THE TWO TRACKS
The Regulator and the Contract Are Not the Same Fight
A brokerage in difficulty is usually in two kinds of trouble simultaneously, and the most common error is treating them as one. A dissatisfied seller who believes commission was not earned may sue the brokerage and complain to the Real Estate Council of Ontario in the same week. The claim and the complaint look similar and feel similar, and they are not.
The court can order money to change hands. It cannot touch a registration. The Registrar can suspend, revoke or attach conditions to a registration, and can refer conduct to the Discipline Committee, but has no authority to resolve a financial or contractual dispute or to compensate anyone. RECO says so itself. So a complaint is never a route to recovering commission, and a lawsuit is never an answer to a regulatory problem.
What makes running them together dangerous is that they share a record. A detailed written response to an investigator is a document that can surface in the civil case. An admission offered to settle a complaint quickly can be read later as an admission of the underlying conduct. The sequencing of the two matters is itself a legal decision, and it is usually made in the first fortnight, often by somebody who does not realise they are making it.
WHAT CHANGED
TRESA Replaced REBBA on 1 December 2023
The Trust in Real Estate Services Act, 2002 came fully into force on 1 December 2023, when the second phase of regulations replaced the framework that had operated under the Real Estate and Business Brokers Act, 2002. The Code of Ethics now sits in O. Reg. 365/22. It is not a cosmetic renaming. Several things a brokerage did routinely before that date are now either prohibited or done differently.
The clearest change is that the customer category is gone. Under the old framework a brokerage could serve someone as a customer, providing limited services without the full duties owed to a client. That option no longer exists. A person is now either a client, under a written representation agreement, or a self-represented party, and there is nothing in between.
That has a consequence registrants underestimate. A registrant may assist a self-represented party only where the registrant represents the party on the other side, and only where the assistance is incidental to advancing that client’s interests. Ordinary helpfulness towards an unrepresented buyer, which used to be unremarkable, can now be a breach. Brokerages that have not rewritten their standard practice around this are carrying a live compliance risk.
DESIGNATED REPRESENTATION
One Brokerage, Two Sides, Handled Properly
TRESA introduced designated representation, and it solves a problem that used to force brokerages into awkward positions. Under the old model, if two registrants in the same brokerage represented the two sides of a deal, the brokerage was in multiple representation, with all the disclosure and consent that entailed and a duty of impartiality that satisfied nobody.
Under designated representation the brokerage designates individual registrants to represent individual clients. The brokerage can hold both clients without the transaction becoming a multiple representation, because the representation runs through the designated individuals rather than through the firm as a whole. If a client signs a designated representation agreement, they are represented by the designated registrant rather than by everyone in the office.
It is optional. A brokerage must decide whether to adopt it, and that decision has to be reflected in the agreements, in the office policy manual and in how information is actually kept between designated registrants. A brokerage that says it operates designated representation but runs an open information environment internally has the disclosure risk without the protection.
THE OPEN OFFER PROCESS
Disclosure of Competing Offers, at the Seller’s Direction
The other visible change is the open offer process. A seller may now direct that the contents of competing offers be disclosed to other buyers. The seller chooses what is released, which may be the price alone, or the deposit, the conditions and the closing date as well, and the seller may change that direction as further offers arrive.
Personal information about the buyers is not disclosed, and disclosure runs only to those who have actually submitted an offer. The decision belongs to the seller, not to the brokerage, and it must be documented as the seller’s direction rather than assumed from a conversation.
This is where brokerages are most exposed at the moment, because the process is still relatively new and the record-keeping habits have not caught up with it. A disclosure made without a documented direction, or a direction that was given verbally and never confirmed, is the kind of thing that reads badly in a complaint and worse in a claim by a disappointed buyer.
WHEN IT GOES WRONG
Complaints, Inspections and Discipline
A RECO matter usually begins as an inquiry or a complaint rather than as a hearing. The Registrar reviews what has come in and decides what to do with it, and the great majority of files are resolved at that stage without a hearing. For conduct on or after 1 December 2023, an alleged contravention of TRESA or its regulations may be referred to the Discipline Committee, which is a statutory tribunal, and its decisions can be appealed to the Appeals Committee.
Separately from discipline, the Registrar can prosecute. On conviction an individual faces a fine of up to $50,000, imprisonment for up to two years less a day, or both, and a corporation faces a fine of up to $250,000. Those are maximums rather than expected outcomes, and prosecution is reserved for the serious end, but they indicate what the framework is capable of.
The practical advice is the same as in every regulated field. The first written response usually matters more than anything that follows, because by the time a matter reaches a hearing the record is largely fixed. Write it as a legal document, not as an explanation to a colleague, and write it knowing that a civil claimant may read it later.
INSIDE THE BROKERAGE
Agent Agreements and Departures
The agreements between a brokerage and its own registrants are ordinary contract law, and they are where a surprising amount of brokerage litigation actually originates. The recurring question is what happens when a registrant leaves: who is entitled to commission on a deal that closes after the departure, what happens to the listings, and what the departing registrant may do with client relationships built while at the firm.
Restrictive covenants in this setting are enforceable only within the limits Ontario courts apply to restrictive covenants generally, which is to say narrowly. A clause that is wider than the interest it protects is likely to fail in its entirety rather than be read down, so a brokerage that drafts aggressively often ends up with nothing.
The more durable protections are usually structural rather than restrictive: how commission is earned and when it vests, who owns the file, and what notice is required. Those are worth getting right at the start, because they are almost impossible to fix once the registrant has already gone.
Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a RECO complaint to recover unpaid commission?
No. The Registrar has no authority to resolve financial or contractual disputes or to award compensation to a complainant. Commission is recovered through a civil claim, or through arbitration where the dispute is between co-operating brokerages and the board’s rules provide for it. A complaint may be appropriate for the conduct, but it will not get you paid.
What replaced the customer category under TRESA?
Nothing replaced it. It was abolished. Since 1 December 2023 a person is either a client, under a written representation agreement, or a self-represented party. A registrant may assist a self-represented party only if the registrant represents the opposite party and the assistance is incidental to advancing that client’s interests.
Is designated representation mandatory?
No, it is an option a brokerage may adopt. If it does, the brokerage designates individual registrants to represent individual clients, which allows the brokerage to act for both sides of a transaction without that becoming multiple representation. Adopting it properly means changing the agreements, the office policy and the way information is actually handled internally.
Do I have to disclose the contents of competing offers?
Only if the seller directs it. The open offer process allows a seller to authorise disclosure of offer contents, and the seller decides how much is released and may change that decision as new offers arrive. Buyers’ personal information is not disclosed. The direction should be documented, because an undocumented disclosure is difficult to defend afterwards.
What penalties can follow a TRESA prosecution?
On conviction, an individual faces a fine of up to $50,000, imprisonment for up to two years less a day, or both. A corporation faces a fine of up to $250,000. These are statutory maximums rather than typical outcomes. Discipline proceedings are separate and carry their own penalties, including conditions on or loss of registration.
Can a brokerage still be liable after a registrant leaves?
Yes. Liability attaches to conduct at the time it occurred, so a brokerage can face a complaint or a claim arising from a file handled by someone who has since moved on. That is one reason the agreements governing departures, file ownership and record retention matter more than they appear to at the time of signing.
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Lexaltico LLP
Downtown Toronto
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North York
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Agents, brokerages and title
Everything in this group
Commission, disclosure and the duties a brokerage owes you, and the title problems found late.
Use of this website does not establish a solicitor-client relationship between you and Lexaltico LLP. Such a relationship is only formed when Lexaltico LLP has expressly confirmed in writing that it has agreed to act on your behalf. Until that confirmation is provided, no obligation of confidentiality exists.
Not Legal Advice
Information on this website is provided for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Do not act on any information here without first consulting a qualified lawyer licensed in your jurisdiction. Lexaltico LLP disclaims all liability for actions taken or not taken based on this website's contents.
Confidentiality of Enquiries
Do not submit confidential information through this website or by email until a solicitor-client relationship has been confirmed in writing. Information submitted before that point will not be treated as confidential.
Law Society of Ontario Regulation
Lexaltico LLP is regulated by the Law Society of Ontario (LSO) under the Law Society Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. L.8. All lawyers are members in good standing. Alberta matters are handled by lawyers licensed with the Law Society of Alberta (LSA).
Law Society of Alberta
Our Alberta-licensed lawyers are members in good standing of the Law Society of Alberta (LSA).
Immigration Regulatory Body: CICC
Immigration consulting services are provided by Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC) under the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Act, S.C. 2019, c. 29, s. 292.
Estimator & Calculator Tools
The Severance Estimator and Estate Dispute Evaluator are for informational purposes only. Results are estimates and do not account for specific contractual terms, statutory provisions, or judicial discretion. These tools do not create a solicitor-client relationship. Always seek independent legal advice before making any legal decision.
Privacy: PIPEDA and CASL
Your personal information is protected in accordance with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA), S.C. 2000, c. 5 and Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation (CASL). We do not sell your information. Withdraw consent at any time: hello@lexaltico.com.
Initial Assessment
The no-obligation initial assessment is a brief introductory conversation. It does not include a review of your documents and does not constitute legal advice. Lexaltico LLP charges a fee for substantive consultations, including civil litigation, criminal defence and immigration matters; the firm may waive that fee at its discretion. Any fee is disclosed in advance and credited in full toward your account if you retain the firm. Documents are reviewed and advice given only at a paid consultation or once the firm has been retained. No solicitor-client relationship arises, and no duty of confidentiality applies, until confirmed in writing.
Referral Fees: LexKonnect
Where we refer a matter to another firm, including through LexKonnect, we comply with Rule 3.6-6.1 of the Law Society of Ontario’s Rules of Professional Conduct. Any referral fee is set out in the Law Society’s standard referral agreement, signed by you before the referral proceeds, and no fee is payable to us unless and until the receiving firm has been paid for its work. You are never obliged to accept a referral and are free to retain any firm you choose. No referral arrangement affects the independent professional judgment of any lawyer at this firm.
Limitation Periods
Failure to commence proceedings within applicable limitation periods may permanently bar your claim. In Ontario, the general limitation period is two (2) years from discovery under the Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B. Seek legal advice promptly.
If You Are in Danger
If you or a child are in immediate danger, call 911. This website is not an emergency service. Enquiries sent through this site are read during business hours and a reply may take up to 2 business days. Do not rely on this site, a form or an email if you need help now. The Assaulted Women’s Helpline (1-866-863-0511) and Talk4Healing (1-855-554-4325) operate around the clock.
Availability and Response Times
We aim to reply to enquiries within 2 business days. Contacting us does not guarantee a reply within any particular period, does not create any obligation on the firm to act, and does not stop, extend or satisfy any limitation period, filing date or court deadline that applies to your matter.
Our Telephone Line
Our line is answered 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Outside office hours calls are taken by our intake service, who record your details and pass them to the firm. A lawyer responds during the next business day, or sooner if the matter is urgent. Answering the telephone is not the same as giving legal advice: no advice is given on that call and no solicitor-client relationship arises from it. If you or a child are in immediate danger, call 911.
Reviews and Testimonials
Reviews shown on this site are written by third parties and published on platforms we do not control. Each describes one person’s experience of one matter. They are not a promise, a prediction or a guarantee about any other matter, and they should not be read as a statement about the quality of legal services generally. Every case turns on its own facts.
Links to Other Websites
This site links to regulators, courts, government sources, professional associations and social platforms. Those sites are operated by others. We do not control them, we are not responsible for their content or their accuracy, and a link is not an endorsement. Their privacy practices are their own, not ours.
Where Your Enquiry Information Goes
Information submitted through a form on this site is transmitted using third-party services in order to reach us by email, and may be processed or stored outside Canada, where it can be subject to the laws of that jurisdiction. By submitting a form you consent to that transfer. If you would rather not, telephone us on +1 416 333 6200 instead. We do not sell your information.
Accessibility
We aim to meet the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act and WCAG 2.1 Level AA. If any part of this site prevents you from reaching us, telephone +1 416 333 6200 or email hello@lexaltico.com and we will provide the information in another format. Tell us what would work for you and we will arrange it at no charge.
Lawyers, Paralegals and Consultants
Not everyone at the firm is a lawyer. Licensed paralegals in Ontario may act only within the scope permitted by the Law Society of Ontario, which does not include most family, estate or criminal matters. Immigration consulting may be provided by Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants, who are not lawyers. Each page and each biography states which applies. Ask us at the outset who will handle your matter and under which licence.
Languages
We serve clients in a number of languages. Every page of this site is written and published in English. Where a document, a summary or a conversation is provided in another language, the English version governs in the event of any difference. If you need an interpreter, tell us when you book and we will arrange one.
Lexaltico LLP
Legal Notices
How Lexaltico LLP handles personal information, under PIPEDA and Ontario law.
What we collect
What you give us
When you use a form on this site, email us or telephone us, we collect what you choose to send:
your name, email address, telephone number and a description of the situation. Nothing on this
site requires you to give more than that.
What is collected automatically
We collect non identifying technical information when you browse: IP address, browser type, pages
viewed and time spent. It is used to understand how the site is used and to improve it. It is not
used to identify you.
What we do not collect here
We do not collect sensitive personal information through this website. Detailed personal and legal
information is collected only after a solicitor client relationship exists, through the channels
set up for that purpose.
How we use it
Purpose
What you send is used to reply to you, to run a conflict check, to assess whether the firm can
assist, and, if a retainer follows, to carry out the work.
Marketing
We do not use your personal information for marketing without your express consent, and we
do not sell, rent or trade it. If you consent to receive anything from us, every message
carries a way to stop, as required by Canada’s Anti Spam Legislation.
Sharing and disclosure
Privilege
Information given to us in the course of a legal matter is protected by solicitor client
privilege. We do not disclose privileged information without your consent, except where the law or
a court order requires it.
Service providers
Non privileged contact information may be shared with the providers who help us run the firm and
this website, and with people engaged on your matter such as translators, agents and court
reporters. All of them are under confidentiality obligations.
Processing outside Canada
Information submitted through a form travels through third party services in order to reach us by
email, and may be processed or stored outside Canada, where it can be subject to
the laws of that place. Submitting a form is your consent to that transfer. If you would rather
not, telephone us instead.
Cookies and measurement
What is set, and when
This site uses cookies to understand how it is used. Advertising cookies are set only if you press
Accept. If you press Decline, measurement is switched off for you entirely, nothing further
is sent, and anything already stored on your device is cleared. The site works either
way.
You can change your answer at any time by clearing this site’s cookies in your browser, which
brings the question back.
Your rights, and how long we keep things
Your rights under PIPEDA
Under the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act,
S.C. 2000, c. 5 you may ask what personal information we hold about you, ask us to correct
anything inaccurate, and withdraw consent to our use of it, subject to legal and contractual
limits. We reply within thirty days or explain why we need longer.
Retention
Client files are kept for the period the law and the Law Society require, ordinarily
seven years after a matter closes, which reflects limitation periods and the
possibility of later proceedings. After that they are securely destroyed or anonymised. You may
ask for earlier deletion, subject to those obligations.
Enquiries that do not become files
If you contact us and no retainer follows, what you sent is retained only as long as our conflict
records require, then destroyed.
If you are not satisfied with our answer you may complain to the Office of the Privacy
Commissioner of Canada.
Short, and written to be read rather than scrolled past.
The four things that matter most
Nothing on this site is legal advice, however specific it looks.
Using the site or sending a form does not make us your lawyers.
Do not send confidential information before a retainer is signed.
Past results depend on their own facts and do not predict yours.
What this site is
Information, not advice
This site publishes several hundred pages about Ontario law. They are written carefully, they cite
statutes and cases by name, and they are reviewed. None of that makes them advice about your
matter. Law is applied to facts, and we do not know yours.
The difference is practical rather than technical. A page explaining that spousal support is
usually indefinite after a twenty year marriage is accurate as a general statement and may be
wrong about you, because of a domestic contract you signed, a period of separation you have
forgotten, or an income that is not what a tax return says it is.
Law also changes. Pages carry a review date where one is relevant. A page reviewed last year may
not reflect an amendment made since, and a page about a subject currently before an appellate
court may be overtaken between your reading it and your acting on it.
When we become your lawyers
Three things must happen first
A conflict check must be completed. We act for a great many people and
businesses, and we cannot act against a current client or use what we learned from a former one.
That check happens before anything else and occasionally means we have to decline.
We must confirm in writing that we are prepared to act. Not every matter is one we
can take, and saying so early is better than taking a file we cannot properly serve.
A retainer agreement must be signed. It sets out what we are doing, what we are
not doing, who is responsible for what, and how fees work. Until it is signed no relationship
exists, whatever has been discussed.
Confidentiality before a retainer
Why you should not send us documents yet
Information sent through a form, or by email, before a retainer is signed is not covered by
solicitor client privilege. That is not a policy we chose. It follows from there being no
solicitor client relationship for the privilege to attach to.
It can also create a problem for you. If you send us detailed information about a dispute and we
are later approached by the other side, what you sent may affect whether we can act for either of
you.
So tell us the shape of the problem and leave out the detail: the area of law, roughly when it
arose, and whether anything is urgent. That is enough for us to say whether we can help. The
documents come after the retainer.
Results, testimonials and reviews
What they do and do not tell you
Case results described anywhere on this site are real and are described accurately, and they are
specific to their own facts. A settlement at three times the original offer happened because of
that employer, that contract and that person’s history. It says nothing about what your
matter is worth.
Client reviews are the views of the people who wrote them. We do not offer anything in return for
a review, we do not write them, and we do not ask only the clients we expect to be positive.
Calculators on this site produce estimates from the figures you enter. They apply published
formulas and they cannot know about the facts that most often change the answer.
Copyright, links and governing law
Copyright
The content of this site belongs to Lexaltico LLP or its licensors. You are welcome to read it,
print it and quote it with attribution. You may not republish it as your own.
Links
We link to statutes, regulations, court decisions and government pages because a reader should be
able to check us. We do not control those sites and are not responsible for them, and a link is
not an endorsement.
Limitation of liability
To the fullest extent the law permits, Lexaltico LLP is not liable for any loss arising from your
use of, or reliance on, anything published on this website.
Governing law
These terms are governed by the law of Ontario and the federal law of Canada that applies in
Ontario. Lawyers and licensed professionals at the firm are regulated by the Law Society of
Ontario, and marketing on this site is intended to comply with the
Rules of Professional Conduct.
Every limit on what this website tells you, and every thing it does not do, in one
place rather than in small print at the bottom of each page.
Before you rely on anything here
Four limits, and they matter in this order.
Not legal advice
Everything published on this website is general information. It is not legal
advice, it does not take account of the facts of any particular situation, and reading it does not
create a solicitor client relationship. Do not act, or decide not to act, on anything here without
speaking to a lawyer licensed in your jurisdiction about your own circumstances.
Jurisdiction
These pages describe the law of Ontario, and of Alberta only
where a page says so expressly. They do not describe the law of any other province, territory or
country. Law that looks similar across jurisdictions frequently is not.
Currency of the law
Each page states the law as at the review date shown on it. Legislation is amended and case law
develops. A page accurate when written may no longer be.
Generality
These pages describe how a rule usually works. That is not the same as how it applies to your
facts. The exceptions are where most real matters live, and a page written for a general reader
cannot tell you whether you are inside a rule or inside its exception.
If you contact us
If you are in danger
If you or a child are in immediate danger, call 911.
This website is not an emergency service. Enquiries sent through a form here are read during
business hours and a reply may take up to 2 business days.
Using this website, submitting a form, sending an email or speaking to us on the telephone does
not make us your lawyers. That relationship arises only when the firm has
confirmed in writing that it has agreed to act, a conflict search has been completed, and a
retainer has been signed.
Confidentiality of enquiries
Do not send confidential or sensitive information through this website or by email until we have
confirmed in writing that we can act for you. Information sent before that point is
not treated as confidential and may prevent us from acting for you, or for
someone else, in a connected matter.
Response times
We aim to reply within 2 business days. Contacting us does not guarantee a reply within any
particular period, does not oblige the firm to act, and does not stop, extend or satisfy
any limitation period, filing date or court deadline.
Our telephone line
Our line is answered 24 hours a day, every day of the year. Outside office hours calls are taken
by our intake service, who record your details and pass them to the firm. A lawyer responds during
the next business day, or sooner if the matter is urgent. Answering the telephone is not the same
as giving legal advice, and no relationship arises from that call.
Who we are and how we are regulated
Law Society of Ontario
Lexaltico LLP is regulated by the Law Society of Ontario under the
Law Society Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. L.8. All lawyers practising in
Ontario through the firm are members in good standing.
Law Society of Alberta
Alberta matters are handled by lawyers licensed with, and in good standing with, the
Law Society of Alberta. A lawyer licensed in Ontario is not thereby licensed in
Alberta, and the reverse is also true.
Immigration regulation
Immigration consulting is provided by Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants
in good standing with the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants under the
College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants Act, S.C. 2019, c. 29,
s. 292.
Lawyers, paralegals and consultants
Not everyone at the firm is a lawyer.
Licensed paralegals in Ontario may act only within the scope the Law Society
permits, which does not include most family, estate or criminal matters.
Immigration consultants are regulated by the College, not by a law society,
and are not lawyers.
Law clerks and managers support files but do not give legal advice.
Each page and biography states which applies. Ask at the outset who will handle your matter and
under which licence.
Languages
We serve clients in thirteen languages. Every page of this website is written and published in
English. Where anything is provided in another language, the English
version governs in the event of a difference. If you need an interpreter, tell us when
you book and we will arrange one.
Fees
The initial assessment
The no-obligation initial assessment is a brief introductory
conversation. It does not include a review of your documents and does not constitute
legal advice.
The firm charges a fee for substantive consultations, including in civil litigation,
criminal defence and immigration matters. The firm may waive that fee at its discretion.
Any fee is disclosed in advance and credited in full toward your account if you retain the
firm.
Referral fees
Where we refer a matter to another firm, including through LexKonnect, we comply with Rule 3.6-6.1 of the Law Society of Ontario’s Rules of Professional Conduct. Any referral fee is set out in the Law Society’s standard referral agreement, signed by you before the referral proceeds, and no fee is payable to us unless and until the receiving firm has been paid for its work. You are never obliged to accept a referral and are free to retain any firm you choose. No referral arrangement affects the independent professional judgment of any lawyer at this firm.
What is published on this site
Calculators and estimators
They produce estimates from what you type and cannot know the rest. They do not
account for the terms of your contract, statutory exceptions, or the discretion a court will
apply. Do not make a decision on a number produced by a calculator.
Past results
Any outcome described happened on its own facts, before its own decision maker,
under the law as it stood at the time. Past results do not predict or guarantee the result of any
other case.
Reviews and testimonials
Reviews shown here are written by third parties and published on platforms we do not control. Each
describes one person’s experience of one matter. They are not a promise, a
prediction or a guarantee about any other matter.
Links to other websites
This site links to regulators, courts, government sources, professional associations and social
platforms, all operated by others. We do not control them, we are not responsible for
their content or accuracy, and a link is not an endorsement.
Other notices
Limitation periods
Failure to start a proceeding within the applicable limitation period may permanently bar
your claim. In Ontario the general period is two years from discovery
under the Limitations Act, 2002, S.O. 2002, c. 24, Sched. B.
Shorter periods apply to many claims. Seek advice promptly. Nothing on this website extends a
limitation period.
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